![]() The GNOME Desktop EnvironmentĪ desktop environment for X provides one or more window managers and a suite of clients that conform to a standard graphical interface, based on a common set of software libraries. ![]() KDE, another window manager you'll learn about later, has also received some polish, and the two window managers have a consistent look and feel. Based on the Clearlooks theme, Fedora now looks better than ever, giving users a beautiful desktop to work with. Fedora has now settled on a consistent style throughout the whole distribution and has finally done away with the slightly older-looking Bluecurve icon set in favor of the Echo theme. If you have used prior versions of Fedora and indeed Red Hat Linux, you will be more than aware of Bluecurve and perhaps also Clearlooks. ![]() ![]() We also take a look at some of the other Window Managers that are included with Fedora, including KDE and Xfce. We look at the fundamentals of X, as well as how to get X to work with any upgrades that might affect it, such as a new graphics card or that new flat panel display you just bought. In this chapter you will learn how to work with GNOME and also the version of X that is included with Fedora. Almost in unison, most Linux distributions turned their back on XFree86 and switched their development and efforts to X.Org. Taking a snapshot of code that was licensed under the previous version of the license, X.Org drove forward with its own implementation based on the code. Originally implemented as XFree86, X.Org was forked when a disagreement broke out over certain restrictions that were going to be included in the XFree86 license. X.Org provides versions for many different platforms, including Linux and Mac OS X. The X server provides services to programs that have been developed to make the most of the graphical and networking capabilities that are available under the server and in the supported libraries. The best way to think about how X works is to see it as a client/server system. The open source implementation is managed by the X.Org foundation, the board of which is made up of several key figures from the open source world. Coming from the world-renowned Massachusetts Institute of Technology, X has gone through several versions, each of which has extended and enhanced the technology. More commonly known as just X, it can also be referred to as X11R7 and X11 (such as that found on Mac OS X). GNOME is founded upon the X Window System, the graphical networking interface found on many Linux distributions, which provides the basis for a wide range of graphical tools and window managers. The principle design objectives include an intuitive system, meaning that it should be easy to pick up and use, as well as good localization/internationalization support and accessibility. Based upon the ethos of simplicity by design, GNOME offers a rich and full interface that you can use easily to be productive. Computing has moved on significantly since then and has adopted the graphical user interface, or GUI, as standard on most desktop and workstation platforms.įedora is no different and its primary window manager is called GNOME (the Gnu Network Object Model Environment). That used to be the primary interface for users accessing computers. You can even try out some of the most popular desktops that were built for other Linux distributions.Imagine a world of black screens with white text, or for those of you who remember, green screens with green text. You can switch your desktop at any time according to your needs or just your mood. If, however, you set your system up with the default GNOME version of Fedora and then use this guide to install the KDE and Cinnamon environments, you’ll be able to choose from all three desktops whenever you log in. You won’t be able to easily switch to GNOME if you need or want to. For example, if you install the KDE spin, you will only have the KDE Plasma desktop. When you install a spin, you will only get the desktop that comes with that specific spin. That might seem like a lot of extra choices but there are actually more than 30 different desktop environments and window managers that you can easily install on Fedora in just a few moments.īest of all, when you install new desktops yourself, you gain the ability to switch between them whenever you like. ![]() While Fedora spins are a quick and easy way to get a system set up with an alternative desktop, there are only a handful of spins available-eight at the time of writing. ![]()
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